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Principles of Naturopathy
Since
recorded history there have been writings about the means by which health can be
maintained and restored. Numerous healing traditions have developed involving
herbs, drugs, diet, exercise, massage, body manipulation, meditation, religious
belief, surgery and counselling.
This
century has seen the development of western scientific (allopathic) medicine,
with its emphasis on the biochemical functioning of the isolated organs and the
use of drugs and surgery for healing. Allopathic medicine, with its pitfalls of
unwanted effects being ever in the fore, is ensuring that people are again
turning to the benefits of the natural therapies. These are practiced in a much
broader spectrum than in the nineteenth century, and are studied and practiced
much more thoroughly and systematically.
Society
is witnessing the renaissance of these therapies which can be regarded as a
"grass roots" movement, not directed from above, but demanded from
below, originating from within, and being supported by society.
The
inevitable progress of these therapies will enlarge and enhance, and eventually
affect and be affected by and integrate with, orthodox medicine. This is for the
ultimate benefit of society as a whole. Natural Therapies acknowledge the vital
role of this medicine and sees itself as providing a complementary approach that
has a number of emphases.
First, the science/art of Naturopathy is holistic,
compromising a range of natural and paramedical therapies. This means that the
person and their state of health must be considered in the broadest context,
including their social, psychological, developmental, dietary, behavioural and
physical condition.
Second,
Naturopathy sees disease often as being the sign of something deeper in the
patient's life than, for example, a mere microbial infection to be treated. It
seeks to find why this person is suffering from the disease, with the emphasis
on a preventative approach to healing rather than a curative one.
Third,
Naturopathy believes that the less invasive a therapy can be, the better it is.
That is, the more the body can be allowed or stimulated to self heal, the better
it is for the long term health and well-being of the patient. It is because of
this that Naturopathy can be considered as a "natural" therapy, or a
therapy of nature.
Finally, Naturopathy is dedicated to the principle of the patient being involved in their own healing by means of understanding, belief, habit and lifestyle.
Principles of Traditional Chinese Medicine
All
races of people have their indigenous and traditional methods of treating
disease. These are based upon the experience and clinical practices recorded and
passed on over thousands of years.
Chinese
medicine has holistic orientation and approaches healing from the perspective
that each person is unique and must be considered within the relationship of
their environment. The logic underlying Chinese medical theory assumes that a
part can be understood only in relation to the whole. A person is perceived as
a multi‑dimensional being functioning on many levels simultaneously, and
health is a state of balance between these levels; the physical, emotional,
mental, energy (Qi) and spiritual. The Chinese medical therapist asserts that a
change in one area will effect the other areas in some manner.
It
was the ancient Fang Shi people who formulated these theories, and their wisdom
was recorded over 5,000 years ago in LIEN SHAN, QUI ZANG and in the latter, the
YI YING (I CHING). The first book on Chinese medicine, the NEI JING (Internal
Medicine), was published around 2,400 years ago. The universal theories of Yin
Yang and the Five Elements have been applied in medicine to interpret and
explain how disease develops and changes the body.
Traditional Chinese medicine comprises a range of natural and medical therapies, herbal medicine, acupuncture, moxibustion, massage, nutrition and exercise therapy.
An
important part of Chinese medicine involves learning how Qi (energy) moves
through and affects the body. Qi flows along meridians or pathways (Jing Lui
theory), and is affected by many internal and external factors, such as weather
changes and emotional states.
Any major prolonged imbalances in Qi flow leads to the appearance of pathological disease. Because Chinese medicine can diagnose these energy fluctuations and assess their outcomes, it can be regarded as a true form of preventative medicine.
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